Arabic Typesetting Mechanics

Arabic Punctuation Placement Problems: Why the Period Lands on the Wrong Side

A period on the wrong margin, a full stop that vanishes after export, a question mark that looks flipped — these are documented, recurring issues, not a one-off mistake in your file.

Period Misplacement Disappearing Full Stops Per-Mark RTL Rules

Sourced from a real, still-active Adobe Community thread and a confirmed Adobe bug report — reviewed by Ata Rafi, Founder and Chief Formatter at Format Fix, who checks punctuation placement on every Arabic manuscript before delivery, not just at final proof.

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The Direct Answer

Why Does Arabic Punctuation Land on the Wrong Side?

Two Distinct, Documented Causes

Most cases trace back to one of two things: text pasted from a left-to-right source carrying over direction logic that misplaces the period, or a justification/kashida interaction that drops the full stop entirely during PDF export. A smaller number of cases are simply a misunderstanding of how Arabic punctuation marks are supposed to behave in the first place — covered further down.

Documented Case

Why Does the Period End Up on the Right Margin Instead of the End of the Line?

A Long-Running, Unresolved InDesign Issue

This exact symptom is described in a real Adobe Community thread: the period winds up on the right margin at the end of the text, instead of after the last character at the true end of the line. It happens specifically when Arabic text is copied from Word and pasted into InDesign, even when the paragraph is otherwise flowing correctly right-to-left.

Why This Happens

The paste operation carries over direction and shaping data from Word incorrectly, so the period attaches to a fixed margin position rather than to the actual last character of the sentence as the line reflows.

How to Tell

Check where the period sits relative to the last word of the sentence after any reflow or edit — not just at a glance, since it can look correct until the line length changes.

The Fix

One confirmed workaround from the sourced thread: build a new text frame filled with Arabic placeholder text first, then create a paragraph style from that frame to apply elsewhere — a user confirmed this still worked as of January 2025. A newer alternative is the English-Arabic edition of InDesign through Creative Cloud, which offers better character-level directional control. See Fixing Arabic Text Direction in InDesign for how that edition handles RTL settings more broadly.

A Separate, More Severe Bug

Why Does the Full Stop Disappear Completely After Exporting to PDF?

Confirmed Adobe Bug, Tied to Kashidas

This is not the same issue as misplacement — the period is simply gone from the exported file. A documented Adobe bug, officially titled "Fully justified Arabic text drops the final period," ties this specifically to kashida use (the elongation strokes used to justify Arabic text) in fully justified paragraphs.

Why This Happens

The full stop still displays correctly inside InDesign itself, but is dropped specifically during PDF export when the paragraph is fully justified and kashidas have adjusted the line's spacing.

How to Tell

Compare the exported PDF directly against the InDesign file, sentence by sentence, in justified paragraphs specifically — the period can look present right up until export and still not appear in the final PDF.

The Fix

A sourced workaround: add a space after the full stop. In the affected cases, the added space disappears in the exported PDF instead of the period, which is the practical outcome that matters for the final file.

The Rules Themselves

Does Every Arabic Punctuation Mark Behave Like This?

No — Each Mark Follows Its Own Rule

Some Arabic punctuation marks change shape and placement from their English equivalents, and some don't. Treating all punctuation as "just mirrored" is itself a common source of placement errors.

Mark
Symbol
Placement Rule
Changed From LTR?
Period / Full Stop
.
Belongs at the true end of the sentence — the far left of the line in RTL flow
Position only, not shape
Comma
،
Inverted from the English comma; attaches directly to the word on its right, followed by a space to the left
Yes — shape and attachment
Question Mark
؟
Flipped horizontally, placed at the sentence's true end — the far left of the line in RTL flow
Yes — shape and position
Exclamation Point
!
Same shape as English; positioned at the true end of the sentence
No — shape unchanged
Colon
:
Same shape as English; positioned at the true end of the sentence
No — shape unchanged
Where Else This Shows Up

Is This an InDesign-Specific Problem, or Does It Happen Elsewhere Too?

Not InDesign-Specific — The Root Cause Travels

Both documented cases above involve InDesign, but the underlying cause is direction and justification logic mishandling a script that reads right-to-left — not a flaw unique to one program.

Where It's Documented Here

Word-to-InDesign paste (period misplacement) and InDesign's PDF export with kashidas (disappearing full stop) — both sourced, confirmed cases.

Where the Same Root Cause Shows Up

Any tool carrying incorrect direction data forward from a Word source, or exporting justified Arabic text — part of the same failure family as Why Does My Arabic Text Look Broken, Reversed, or Disconnected? and Fixing Arabic Text Direction in InDesign.

Before It Reaches A Reader Or Printer

How Do You Catch This Before It Reaches a Reader or Printer?

✓
Check line-end punctuation position after every reflow, not just once when the paragraph is first typed.
✓
Compare the exported PDF against the InDesign file directly — the on-screen file and the exported output can differ, particularly in justified text.
✓
Check justified paragraphs specifically for dropped periods, since the kashida-related bug only appears under full justification.
✓
Confirm comma and question mark shape and attachment match the correct Arabic form, not a mirrored English mark.

Examples of correctly typeset Arabic punctuation across full manuscripts are in the portfolio.

Who This Affects

Who Runs Into This Most Often?

01

Authors Self-Typesetting For The First Time

Writers formatting their own Arabic manuscript who haven't seen this exact bug before and assume it's something they did wrong.

02

Publishers Exporting Justified Layouts

Publishers using full justification for a polished print layout, where the kashida-related dropped-period bug is most likely to surface.

03

Anyone Converting A Word Manuscript Into InDesign

Authors and editors moving a manuscript from Word into a design tool, where the paste-related period misplacement is most likely to occur.

Already dealing with a file that has these errors? Get a quote for a diagnosis and fix.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Arabic punctuation land on the wrong side?

Most cases come from one of two causes: text pasted from a left-to-right source carrying over incorrect direction logic, or a justification/kashida interaction that drops the punctuation mark entirely during PDF export.

Why does the period end up on the right margin instead of the end of the line?

This is a documented issue that occurs when Arabic text is pasted from Word into InDesign — the period attaches to a fixed margin position rather than the true last character of the reflowed sentence.

Why does the full stop disappear after exporting to PDF?

This is a separate, confirmed Adobe bug tied to kashida use in fully justified Arabic text. The period displays correctly in InDesign but is dropped specifically during PDF export.

Is the missing-period issue related to kashidas or justification?

Yes — the documented bug is officially titled "Fully justified Arabic text drops the final period" and occurs specifically when kashidas have been used to justify the line.

Does the Arabic comma work differently from the English comma?

Yes — the Arabic comma is inverted from the English form and attaches directly to the word on its right, with the following space placed to its left.

Why is the Arabic question mark flipped?

The Arabic question mark is horizontally flipped from its English form and placed at the sentence's true end, which in right-to-left text is the far left of the line.

Is this an InDesign-specific bug, or does it happen in other tools too?

The two documented cases here involve InDesign specifically, but the underlying cause — direction and justification logic mishandling right-to-left script — isn't unique to one tool and shows up in Word and other design software as well.

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